{ "content-origin" "LAMMPS package 22-Sep-2017" "contributor-id" "fa1c5480-8f03-4349-95c1-96c205a7a333" "description" "Mobile single interstitials can grow into extended interstitial defect structures during thermal anneals following ion implantation. The silicon tetra-interstitials present an important intermediate structure that can either provide a chain-like nucleation site for extended structures or form a highly stable compact interstitial cluster preventing further growth. In this paper, dimer searches using the tight-binding (TB) model by Lenosky et al. and density functional calculations show that the compact ground-state I-4(a) and the I-4-chain are surrounded by high-lying neighboring local minima. To furthermore explore the phase space of tetra-interstitial structures an empirical potential is optimized to a database of silicon defect structures. The minima hopping method combined with this potential extensively searches the energy landscape of tetra-interstitials and discovers several new lowenergy I-4 structures. The second lowest-energy I-4 structure turns out to be a distorted ground-state tri-interstitial bound with a single interstitial, which confirms that the ground-state tri-interstitial may serve as a nucleation center for the extended defects in silicon." "developer" [ "3c9fcc52-c8b0-4b24-af3c-693e56879db0" "9c46096f-0ba3-4052-9ddd-2ed917bd948e" "57339548-c8c4-4b8b-a24b-6cecf2787096" "12bdc01d-6ee6-4c3e-adcf-4d4ce7cf37ae" "3725f53e-1542-4936-bd28-bab1f4e68468" ] "doi" "10.25950/6dad7a85" "domain" "openkim.org" "extended-id" "Sim_LAMMPS_MEAM_DuLenoskyHennig_2011_Si__SM_662785656123_000" "kim-api-version" "2.1" "maintainer-id" "fa1c5480-8f03-4349-95c1-96c205a7a333" "potential-type" "meam" "publication-year" "2019" "run-compatibility" "portable-models" "simulator-name" "LAMMPS" "simulator-potential" "meam/spline" "source-citations" [ { "author" "Du, Yaojun A. and Lenosky, Thomas J. and Hennig, Richard G. and Goedecker, Stefan and Wilkins, John W." "doi" "10.1002/pssb.201147137" "journal" "physica status solidi (b)" "month" "jun" "publisher" "Wiley" "recordkey" "SM_662785656123_000a" "recordprimary" "recordprimary" "recordtype" "article" "title" "Energy landscape of silicon tetra-interstitials using an optimized classical potential" "url" "https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201147137" "year" "2011" } ] "species" [ "Si" ] "title" "LAMMPS Spline-based MEAM potential for Si system developed by Du et al. (2011) v000" }