Element = Lattice = Model = Element: Cu Lattice: hcp Model: EAM_NN_Johnson_1988_Cu__MO_887933271505_002 Computed model cutoff of 3.5000000070035564 Angstroms Computed isolated atomic energy of 0.0 eV for species Cu ============================================================================== ============================================================================== Starting optimization to find optimum lattice constant 'a' with c/a fixed to sqrt(8/3) ============================================================================== ============================================================================== Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 1.0 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Failed to perform relaxation w.r.t. 'a' with c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3) and an initial guess of a = 1.0 Angstroms Exception message: Attempted to evaluate energy at a = 0.2999999999999994 Angstroms and c = 0.4898979485566346 Angstroms; the model cutoff was estimated to be 3.5000000070035564 Angstroms. This may mean that the model does not possess close-range repulsive forces to prevent system collapse. In order to prevent possible neighbor list overflow, both a and c must be greater than 0.1 times the model cutoff... Continuing... Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 1.125 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Failed to perform relaxation w.r.t. 'a' with c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3) and an initial guess of a = 1.125 Angstroms Exception message: Attempted to evaluate energy at a = 0.33749999999999813 Angstroms and c = 0.551135192126212 Angstroms; the model cutoff was estimated to be 3.5000000070035564 Angstroms. This may mean that the model does not possess close-range repulsive forces to prevent system collapse. In order to prevent possible neighbor list overflow, both a and c must be greater than 0.1 times the model cutoff... Continuing... Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 1.25 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Failed to perform relaxation w.r.t. 'a' with c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3) and an initial guess of a = 1.25 Angstroms Exception message: Attempted to evaluate energy at a = -0.125 Angstroms and c = -0.2041241452319315 Angstroms; the model cutoff was estimated to be 3.5000000070035564 Angstroms. This may mean that the model does not possess close-range repulsive forces to prevent system collapse. In order to prevent possible neighbor list overflow, both a and c must be greater than 0.1 times the model cutoff... Continuing... Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 1.375 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 55 Function evaluations: 111 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4748737341491562, total energy = -14.664582632354143 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 1.5 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 37 Function evaluations: 79 Results for this minimization: a = 2.5559999942081073, total energy = -14.160000000000016 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 1.625 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 56 Function evaluations: 113 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4748737341520606, total energy = -14.66458263236525 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 1.75 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 47 Function evaluations: 95 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4748737341316875, total energy = -14.664582632287443 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 1.875 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 52 Function evaluations: 105 Results for this minimization: a = 2.474873734128778, total energy = -14.664582632276273 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 2.0 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 35 Function evaluations: 73 Results for this minimization: a = 2.5560000071302067, total energy = -14.160000000000016 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 2.125 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 51 Function evaluations: 103 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4748737341287796, total energy = -14.664582632276293 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 2.25 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 34 Function evaluations: 75 Results for this minimization: a = 2.5560000032186503, total energy = -14.160000000000007 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 2.375 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 33 Function evaluations: 73 Results for this minimization: a = 2.556000004790258, total energy = -14.160000000000016 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 2.5 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 33 Function evaluations: 72 Results for this minimization: a = 2.556000005453825, total energy = -14.160000000000023 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 2.625 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 34 Function evaluations: 71 Results for this minimization: a = 2.556000012595906, total energy = -14.160000000000018 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 2.75 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 33 Function evaluations: 70 Results for this minimization: a = 2.555999994464219, total energy = -14.16000000000001 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 2.875 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 55 Function evaluations: 112 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4748737341389653, total energy = -14.664582632315204 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 3.0 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 37 Function evaluations: 81 Results for this minimization: a = 2.5559999853372553, total energy = -14.160000000000007 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 3.125 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 35 Function evaluations: 73 Results for this minimization: a = 2.556000011973083, total energy = -14.160000000000018 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 3.25 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 54 Function evaluations: 109 Results for this minimization: a = 2.474873734152059, total energy = -14.664582632365255 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 3.375 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 55 Function evaluations: 111 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4748737341331406, total energy = -14.664582632292914 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 3.5 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 48 Function evaluations: 97 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4748737341316867, total energy = -14.664582632287422 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = 3.625 Angstroms (c/a fixed at sqrt(8/3)) Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 54 Function evaluations: 109 Results for this minimization: a = 2.474873734149148, total energy = -14.664582632354115 ============================================================================== ============================================================================== Starting optimization with both a and c/a relaxed ============================================================================== ============================================================================== Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = [2.47487373] Angstroms and c = 3.233161507460784 = ([1.30639453] * a) Angstroms Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 150 Function evaluations: 286 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4748737228978346, c = 4.041451921086292, total energy = -14.66458263236851 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = [2.47487373] Angstroms and c = 3.435234101677083 = ([1.38804419] * a) Angstroms Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.083724 Iterations: 213 Function evaluations: 433 Results for this minimization: a = 2.624999999962352, c = 3.4999999999296794, total energy = -14.08372376670717 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = [2.47487373] Angstroms and c = 3.637306695893382 = ([1.46969385] * a) Angstroms Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 146 Function evaluations: 276 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4748737411413866, c = 4.041451861503077, total energy = -14.66458263236851 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = [2.47487373] Angstroms and c = 3.8393792901096813 = ([1.5513435] * a) Angstroms Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664461 Iterations: 88 Function evaluations: 177 Results for this minimization: a = 2.4768342152456775, c = 4.0350413596498615, total energy = -14.664460833360286 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = [2.47487373] Angstroms and c = 4.04145188432598 = ([1.63299316] * a) Angstroms Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.664583 Iterations: 47 Function evaluations: 167 Results for this minimization: a = 2.474873734152961, c = 4.041451884325975, total energy = -14.66458263236753 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = [2.47487373] Angstroms and c = 4.243524478542279 = ([1.71464282] * a) Angstroms Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 69 Function evaluations: 147 Results for this minimization: a = 2.5559999953521295, c = 4.173930542514839, total energy = -14.160000000000025 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = [2.47487373] Angstroms and c = 4.445597072758579 = ([1.79629248] * a) Angstroms Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 74 Function evaluations: 156 Results for this minimization: a = 2.555999986220784, c = 4.173930529142852, total energy = -14.160000000000021 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = [2.47487373] Angstroms and c = 4.647669666974878 = ([1.87794214] * a) Angstroms Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 69 Function evaluations: 145 Results for this minimization: a = 2.555999998654894, c = 4.173930574226605, total energy = -14.160000000000023 Attempting to perform relaxation using initial lattice constant guess of a = [2.47487373] Angstroms and c = 4.849742261191176 = ([1.95959179] * a) Angstroms Optimization terminated successfully. Current function value: -14.160000 Iterations: 76 Function evaluations: 161 Results for this minimization: a = 2.5560000151593374, c = 4.1739304929732, total energy = -14.160000000000016 ============================================================================== ============================================================================== Finished with optimization ============================================================================== ============================================================================== Final lattice Constants: a = 2.4748737228978346 Angstroms, c = 4.041451921086292 Angstroms, c/a = 1.632993 Total energy: -14.66458263236851 eV Cohesive energy: -3.6661456580921277 eV/atom ============================================================================== ==============================================================================