# periodic boundary conditions along all three dimensions boundary p p p # Set neighbor skin variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*${_u_distance} variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*1 neighbor ${neigh_skin} bin neighbor 2 bin # create a supercell with cubic lattice (fcc, bcc, sc, or diamond) # using 10*10*10 conventional (orthogonal) unit cells variable latticeconst_converted equal 3.180568918585777*${_u_distance} variable latticeconst_converted equal 3.180568918585777*1 lattice bcc ${latticeconst_converted} lattice bcc 3.18056891858578 Lattice spacing in x,y,z = 3.1805689 3.1805689 3.1805689 region simbox block 0 10 0 10 0 10 units lattice create_box 1 simbox Created orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (31.805689 31.805689 31.805689) 1 by 1 by 1 MPI processor grid create_atoms 1 box Created 2000 atoms using lattice units in orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (31.805689 31.805689 31.805689) create_atoms CPU = 0.000 seconds variable mass_converted equal 183.84*${_u_mass} variable mass_converted equal 183.84*1 kim interactions W #=== BEGIN kim interactions ================================== pair_style kim Morse_Shifted_GirifalcoWeizer_1959LowCutoff_W__MO_489351836217_004 pair_coeff * * W #=== END kim interactions ==================================== mass 1 ${mass_converted} mass 1 183.84 # initial volume variable v equal vol # assign formula variable V0 equal ${v} # evaluate initial value variable V0 equal 32174.6944849008 variable V0_metal equal ${V0}/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 32174.6944849008/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 32174.6944849008/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 32174.6944849008/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 32174.6944849008/(1*1*1) variable V0_metal_times1000 equal ${V0_metal}*1000 variable V0_metal_times1000 equal 32174.6944849008*1000 print "Initial system volume: ${V0_metal} Angstroms^3" Initial system volume: 32174.6944849008 Angstroms^3 # set the time step to 0.001 picoseconds variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*${_u_time} variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*1 timestep ${timestep_converted} timestep 0.001 variable temp_converted equal 273.15*${_u_temperature} variable temp_converted equal 273.15*1 variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*${_u_time} variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*1 variable press_converted equal 0.0*${_u_pressure} variable press_converted equal 0.0*1 variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*${_u_time} variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*1 # create initial velocities consistent with the chosen temperature velocity all create ${temp_converted} 17 mom yes rot yes velocity all create 273.15 17 mom yes rot yes # set NPT ensemble for all atoms fix ensemble all npt temp ${temp_converted} ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 0 ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 0 0.1 # compute the time averages of pressure, temperature, and volume, respectively # ignore the first 5000 timesteps variable etotal_metal equal etotal/${_u_energy} variable etotal_metal equal etotal/1 variable pe_metal equal pe/${_u_energy} variable pe_metal equal pe/1 variable T_metal equal temp/${_u_temperature} variable T_metal equal temp/1 variable V_metal equal vol/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*1) variable P_metal equal press/${_u_pressure} variable P_metal equal press/1 fix avgmyTemp all ave/time 5 20 100 v_T_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyPress all ave/time 5 20 100 v_P_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyVol all ave/time 5 20 100 v_V_metal ave running start 1000 # extract fix quantities into variables so they can be used in if-else logic later. variable T equal f_avgmyTemp variable P equal f_avgmyPress variable V equal f_avgmyVol # set error bounds for temperature and pressure in original metal units (K and bar) variable T_low equal "273.15 - 1.0" variable T_up equal "273.15 + 1.0" variable P_low equal "0.0 - 5.0" variable P_up equal "0.0 + 5.0" # print to logfile every 1000 timesteps thermo_style custom step etotal v_etotal_metal pe v_pe_metal temp v_T_metal vol v_V_metal press v_P_metal thermo 1000 # Run a simulation for at most 2000*1000 timesteps. At each 1000th time step, check # whether the temperature and pressure have converged. If yes, break. label top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Your simulation uses code contributions which should be cited: - OpenKIM Project: doi:10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6 @Article{tadmor:elliott:2011, author = {E. B. Tadmor and R. S. Elliott and J. P. Sethna and R. E. Miller and C. A. Becker}, title = {The potential of atomistic simulations and the {K}nowledgebase of {I}nteratomic {M}odels}, journal = {{JOM}}, year = 2011, volume = 63, number = 17, pages = {17}, doi = {10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6} } - OpenKIM potential: https://openkim.org/cite/MO_489351836217_004#item-citation CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.78363 ghost atom cutoff = 8.78363 binsize = 4.391815, bins = 8 8 8 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 4.577 | 4.577 | 4.577 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 0 -16485.343 -16485.343 -16555.922 -16555.922 273.15 273.15 32174.694 32174.694 2343.0436 2343.0436 1000 -16420.011 -16420.011 -16489.689 -16489.689 269.66036 269.66036 32264.136 32264.136 1202.1294 1202.1294 Loop time of 3.51322 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 2000 atoms Performance: 24.593 ns/day, 0.976 hours/ns, 284.639 timesteps/s, 569.279 katom-step/s 99.8% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 3.4172 | 3.4172 | 3.4172 | 0.0 | 97.27 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.021266 | 0.021266 | 0.021266 | 0.0 | 0.61 Output | 0.00017311 | 0.00017311 | 0.00017311 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.067511 | 0.067511 | 0.067511 | 0.0 | 1.92 Other | | 0.007025 | | | 0.20 Nlocal: 2000 ave 2000 max 2000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 5471 ave 5471 max 5471 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 336000 ave 336000 max 336000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 336000 Ave neighs/atom = 168 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 274.779771773396, Press = 3.02218585124214 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.78363 ghost atom cutoff = 8.78363 binsize = 4.391815, bins = 8 8 8 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 4.577 | 4.577 | 4.577 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 1000 -16420.011 -16420.011 -16489.689 -16489.689 269.66036 269.66036 32264.136 32264.136 1202.1294 1202.1294 2000 -16414.763 -16414.763 -16484.392 -16484.392 269.47036 269.47036 32305.52 32305.52 -2091.7125 -2091.7125 Loop time of 3.56407 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 2000 atoms Performance: 24.242 ns/day, 0.990 hours/ns, 280.578 timesteps/s, 561.156 katom-step/s 99.9% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 3.4708 | 3.4708 | 3.4708 | 0.0 | 97.38 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.020172 | 0.020172 | 0.020172 | 0.0 | 0.57 Output | 5.7528e-05 | 5.7528e-05 | 5.7528e-05 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.066528 | 0.066528 | 0.066528 | 0.0 | 1.87 Other | | 0.006472 | | | 0.18 Nlocal: 2000 ave 2000 max 2000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 5471 ave 5471 max 5471 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 336124 ave 336124 max 336124 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 336124 Ave neighs/atom = 168.062 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 273.452173716287, Press = -6.74706306563711 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.78363 ghost atom cutoff = 8.78363 binsize = 4.391815, bins = 8 8 8 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 4.577 | 4.577 | 4.577 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 2000 -16414.763 -16414.763 -16484.392 -16484.392 269.47036 269.47036 32305.52 32305.52 -2091.7125 -2091.7125 3000 -16417.72 -16417.72 -16487.756 -16487.756 271.04704 271.04704 32292.333 32292.333 -1124.1393 -1124.1393 Loop time of 3.88155 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 2000 atoms Performance: 22.259 ns/day, 1.078 hours/ns, 257.629 timesteps/s, 515.257 katom-step/s 99.9% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 3.7817 | 3.7817 | 3.7817 | 0.0 | 97.43 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.021851 | 0.021851 | 0.021851 | 0.0 | 0.56 Output | 0.0001384 | 0.0001384 | 0.0001384 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.070941 | 0.070941 | 0.070941 | 0.0 | 1.83 Other | | 0.006898 | | | 0.18 Nlocal: 2000 ave 2000 max 2000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 5471 ave 5471 max 5471 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 336054 ave 336054 max 336054 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 336054 Ave neighs/atom = 168.027 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" jump SELF break # Write final averaged volume to file if temperature and volume have converged; otherwise wirte a # flag to indicate non-convergence. variable myStep equal step if "${myStep} < 2000000" then "print '${V}' file output/vol_T273.15.out" else "print 'not_converged' file output/vol_T273.15.out" print '${V}' file output/vol_T273.15.out 32283.2556271207 print "LAMMPS calculation completed" LAMMPS calculation completed quit 0