# periodic boundary conditions along all three dimensions boundary p p p # Set neighbor skin variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*${_u_distance} variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*1 neighbor ${neigh_skin} bin neighbor 2 bin # create a supercell with cubic lattice (fcc, bcc, sc, or diamond) # using 10*10*10 conventional (orthogonal) unit cells variable latticeconst_converted equal 3.8900000602006912*${_u_distance} variable latticeconst_converted equal 3.8900000602006912*1 lattice fcc ${latticeconst_converted} lattice fcc 3.89000006020069 Lattice spacing in x,y,z = 3.8900001 3.8900001 3.8900001 region simbox block 0 10 0 10 0 10 units lattice create_box 1 simbox Created orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (38.900001 38.900001 38.900001) 1 by 1 by 1 MPI processor grid create_atoms 1 box Created 4000 atoms using lattice units in orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (38.900001 38.900001 38.900001) create_atoms CPU = 0.001 seconds variable mass_converted equal 106.42*${_u_mass} variable mass_converted equal 106.42*1 kim interactions Pd #=== BEGIN kim interactions ================================== variable kim_update equal 0 variable kim_periodic equal 1 pair_style adp pair_coeff * * /tmp/kim-shared-library-parameter-file-directory-XXXXXXrlhxqJ/NiPd.adp.txt Pd #=== END kim interactions ==================================== mass 1 ${mass_converted} mass 1 106.42 # initial volume variable v equal vol # assign formula variable V0 equal ${v} # evaluate initial value variable V0 equal 58863.8717328886 variable V0_metal equal ${V0}/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 58863.8717328886/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 58863.8717328886/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 58863.8717328886/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 58863.8717328886/(1*1*1) variable V0_metal_times1000 equal ${V0_metal}*1000 variable V0_metal_times1000 equal 58863.8717328886*1000 print "Initial system volume: ${V0_metal} Angstroms^3" Initial system volume: 58863.8717328886 Angstroms^3 # set the time step to 0.001 picoseconds variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*${_u_time} variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*1 timestep ${timestep_converted} timestep 0.001 variable temp_converted equal 313.15*${_u_temperature} variable temp_converted equal 313.15*1 variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*${_u_time} variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*1 variable press_converted equal 0.0*${_u_pressure} variable press_converted equal 0.0*1 variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*${_u_time} variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*1 # create initial velocities consistent with the chosen temperature velocity all create ${temp_converted} 17 mom yes rot yes velocity all create 313.15 17 mom yes rot yes # set NPT ensemble for all atoms fix ensemble all npt temp ${temp_converted} ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 313.15 ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 313.15 313.15 ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 313.15 313.15 0.01 iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 313.15 313.15 0.01 iso 0 ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 313.15 313.15 0.01 iso 0 0 ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 313.15 313.15 0.01 iso 0 0 0.1 # compute the time averages of pressure, temperature, and volume, respectively # ignore the first 5000 timesteps variable etotal_metal equal etotal/${_u_energy} variable etotal_metal equal etotal/1 variable pe_metal equal pe/${_u_energy} variable pe_metal equal pe/1 variable T_metal equal temp/${_u_temperature} variable T_metal equal temp/1 variable V_metal equal vol/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*1) variable P_metal equal press/${_u_pressure} variable P_metal equal press/1 fix avgmyTemp all ave/time 5 20 100 v_T_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyPress all ave/time 5 20 100 v_P_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyVol all ave/time 5 20 100 v_V_metal ave running start 1000 # extract fix quantities into variables so they can be used in if-else logic later. variable T equal f_avgmyTemp variable P equal f_avgmyPress variable V equal f_avgmyVol # set error bounds for temperature and pressure in original metal units (K and bar) variable T_low equal "313.15 - 1.0" variable T_up equal "313.15 + 1.0" variable P_low equal "0.0 - 5.0" variable P_up equal "0.0 + 5.0" # print to logfile every 1000 timesteps thermo_style custom step etotal v_etotal_metal pe v_pe_metal temp v_T_metal vol v_V_metal press v_P_metal thermo 1000 # Run a simulation for at most 2000*1000 timesteps. At each 1000th time step, check # whether the temperature and pressure have converged. If yes, break. label top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Your simulation uses code contributions which should be cited: - OpenKIM Project: doi:10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6 @Article{tadmor:elliott:2011, author = {E. B. Tadmor and R. S. Elliott and J. P. Sethna and R. E. Miller and C. A. Becker}, title = {The potential of atomistic simulations and the {K}nowledgebase of {I}nteratomic {M}odels}, journal = {{JOM}}, year = 2011, volume = 63, number = 17, pages = {17}, doi = {10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6} } - OpenKIM potential: https://openkim.org/cite/SM_559286646876_000#item-citation CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.8996314 ghost atom cutoff = 8.8996314 binsize = 4.4498157, bins = 9 9 9 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair adp, perpetual attributes: half, newton on pair build: half/bin/atomonly/newton stencil: half/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 7.79 | 7.79 | 7.79 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 0 -15398.129 -15398.129 -15560 -15560 313.15 313.15 58863.872 58863.872 2937.1977 2937.1977 1000 -15241.708 -15241.708 -15402.606 -15402.606 311.26774 311.26774 59618.073 59618.073 -836.68442 -836.68442 Loop time of 20.6531 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 4.183 ns/day, 5.737 hours/ns, 48.419 timesteps/s, 193.676 katom-step/s 99.3% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 20.487 | 20.487 | 20.487 | 0.0 | 99.20 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.029701 | 0.029701 | 0.029701 | 0.0 | 0.14 Output | 0.00012371 | 0.00012371 | 0.00012371 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.12361 | 0.12361 | 0.12361 | 0.0 | 0.60 Other | | 0.01277 | | | 0.06 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 8195 ave 8195 max 8195 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 400000 ave 400000 max 400000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 400000 Ave neighs/atom = 100 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 311.790841034429, Press = -42.7380863961615 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 7.79 | 7.79 | 7.79 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 1000 -15241.708 -15241.708 -15402.606 -15402.606 311.26774 311.26774 59618.073 59618.073 -836.68442 -836.68442 2000 -15229.948 -15229.948 -15394.629 -15394.629 318.58636 318.58636 59581.733 59581.733 1622.2358 1622.2358 Loop time of 21.8565 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 3.953 ns/day, 6.071 hours/ns, 45.753 timesteps/s, 183.012 katom-step/s 99.5% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 21.679 | 21.679 | 21.679 | 0.0 | 99.19 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.030083 | 0.030083 | 0.030083 | 0.0 | 0.14 Output | 7.5852e-05 | 7.5852e-05 | 7.5852e-05 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.1335 | 0.1335 | 0.1335 | 0.0 | 0.61 Other | | 0.01339 | | | 0.06 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 8195 ave 8195 max 8195 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 396476 ave 396476 max 396476 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 396476 Ave neighs/atom = 99.119 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" jump SELF break # Write final averaged volume to file if temperature and volume have converged; otherwise wirte a # flag to indicate non-convergence. variable myStep equal step if "${myStep} < 2000000" then "print '${V}' file output/vol_T313.15.out" else "print 'not_converged' file output/vol_T313.15.out" print '${V}' file output/vol_T313.15.out 59614.0792198186 print "LAMMPS calculation completed" LAMMPS calculation completed quit 0