# periodic boundary conditions along all three dimensions boundary p p p # Set neighbor skin variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*${_u_distance} variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*1 neighbor ${neigh_skin} bin neighbor 2 bin # create a supercell with cubic lattice (fcc, bcc, sc, or diamond) # using 10*10*10 conventional (orthogonal) unit cells variable latticeconst_converted equal 5.402734100818634*${_u_distance} variable latticeconst_converted equal 5.402734100818634*1 lattice diamond ${latticeconst_converted} lattice diamond 5.40273410081863 Lattice spacing in x,y,z = 5.4027341 5.4027341 5.4027341 region simbox block 0 10 0 10 0 10 units lattice create_box 1 simbox Created orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (54.027341 54.027341 54.027341) 1 by 1 by 1 MPI processor grid create_atoms 1 box Created 8000 atoms using lattice units in orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (54.027341 54.027341 54.027341) create_atoms CPU = 0.001 seconds variable mass_converted equal 28.0855*${_u_mass} variable mass_converted equal 28.0855*1 kim interactions Si #=== BEGIN kim interactions ================================== variable kim_update equal 0 variable kim_periodic equal 1 pair_style adp pair_coeff * * /tmp/kim-shared-library-parameter-file-directory-XXXXXXGnS5Xa/Si_Au.adp Si #=== END kim interactions ==================================== mass 1 ${mass_converted} mass 1 28.0855 # initial volume variable v equal vol # assign formula variable V0 equal ${v} # evaluate initial value variable V0 equal 157703.30026003 variable V0_metal equal ${V0}/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 157703.30026003/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 157703.30026003/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 157703.30026003/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 157703.30026003/(1*1*1) variable V0_metal_times1000 equal ${V0_metal}*1000 variable V0_metal_times1000 equal 157703.30026003*1000 print "Initial system volume: ${V0_metal} Angstroms^3" Initial system volume: 157703.30026003 Angstroms^3 # set the time step to 0.001 picoseconds variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*${_u_time} variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*1 timestep ${timestep_converted} timestep 0.001 variable temp_converted equal 273.15*${_u_temperature} variable temp_converted equal 273.15*1 variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*${_u_time} variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*1 variable press_converted equal 0.0*${_u_pressure} variable press_converted equal 0.0*1 variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*${_u_time} variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*1 # create initial velocities consistent with the chosen temperature velocity all create ${temp_converted} 17 mom yes rot yes velocity all create 273.15 17 mom yes rot yes # set NPT ensemble for all atoms fix ensemble all npt temp ${temp_converted} ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 0 ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 0 0.1 # compute the time averages of pressure, temperature, and volume, respectively # ignore the first 5000 timesteps variable etotal_metal equal etotal/${_u_energy} variable etotal_metal equal etotal/1 variable pe_metal equal pe/${_u_energy} variable pe_metal equal pe/1 variable T_metal equal temp/${_u_temperature} variable T_metal equal temp/1 variable V_metal equal vol/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*1) variable P_metal equal press/${_u_pressure} variable P_metal equal press/1 fix avgmyTemp all ave/time 5 20 100 v_T_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyPress all ave/time 5 20 100 v_P_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyVol all ave/time 5 20 100 v_V_metal ave running start 1000 # extract fix quantities into variables so they can be used in if-else logic later. variable T equal f_avgmyTemp variable P equal f_avgmyPress variable V equal f_avgmyVol # set error bounds for temperature and pressure in original metal units (K and bar) variable T_low equal "273.15 - 1.0" variable T_up equal "273.15 + 1.0" variable P_low equal "0.0 - 5.0" variable P_up equal "0.0 + 5.0" # print to logfile every 1000 timesteps thermo_style custom step etotal v_etotal_metal pe v_pe_metal temp v_T_metal vol v_V_metal press v_P_metal thermo 1000 # Run a simulation for at most 2000*1000 timesteps. At each 1000th time step, check # whether the temperature and pressure have converged. If yes, break. label top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Your simulation uses code contributions which should be cited: - OpenKIM Project: doi:10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6 @Article{tadmor:elliott:2011, author = {E. B. Tadmor and R. S. Elliott and J. P. Sethna and R. E. Miller and C. A. Becker}, title = {The potential of atomistic simulations and the {K}nowledgebase of {I}nteratomic {M}odels}, journal = {{JOM}}, year = 2011, volume = 63, number = 17, pages = {17}, doi = {10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6} } - OpenKIM potential: https://openkim.org/cite/SM_985135773293_000#item-citation CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.1961461 ghost atom cutoff = 8.1961461 binsize = 4.0980731, bins = 14 14 14 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair adp, perpetual attributes: half, newton on pair build: half/bin/atomonly/newton stencil: half/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 12.83 | 12.83 | 12.83 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 0 -36742.668 -36742.668 -37025.092 -37025.092 273.15 273.15 157703.3 157703.3 1912.8553 1912.8553 1000 -36452.627 -36452.627 -36728.099 -36728.099 266.42644 266.42644 158358.41 158358.41 -1191.9684 -1191.9684 Loop time of 20.2178 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 8000 atoms Performance: 4.273 ns/day, 5.616 hours/ns, 49.461 timesteps/s, 395.692 katom-step/s 99.4% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 19.879 | 19.879 | 19.879 | 0.0 | 98.33 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.043828 | 0.043828 | 0.043828 | 0.0 | 0.22 Output | 0.00015792 | 0.00015792 | 0.00015792 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.2651 | 0.2651 | 0.2651 | 0.0 | 1.31 Other | | 0.02926 | | | 0.14 Nlocal: 8000 ave 8000 max 8000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 10629 ave 10629 max 10629 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 488000 ave 488000 max 488000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 488000 Ave neighs/atom = 61 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 273.508502743828, Press = -6.19991558010903 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 12.83 | 12.83 | 12.83 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 1000 -36452.627 -36452.627 -36728.099 -36728.099 266.42644 266.42644 158358.41 158358.41 -1191.9684 -1191.9684 2000 -36439.184 -36439.184 -36723.247 -36723.247 274.73499 274.73499 158215.3 158215.3 243.80917 243.80917 Loop time of 22.3342 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 8000 atoms Performance: 3.869 ns/day, 6.204 hours/ns, 44.774 timesteps/s, 358.195 katom-step/s 99.5% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 21.988 | 21.988 | 21.988 | 0.0 | 98.45 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.042886 | 0.042886 | 0.042886 | 0.0 | 0.19 Output | 8.7635e-05 | 8.7635e-05 | 8.7635e-05 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.27372 | 0.27372 | 0.27372 | 0.0 | 1.23 Other | | 0.02914 | | | 0.13 Nlocal: 8000 ave 8000 max 8000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 10267 ave 10267 max 10267 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 484786 ave 484786 max 484786 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 484786 Ave neighs/atom = 60.59825 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" jump SELF break # Write final averaged volume to file if temperature and volume have converged; otherwise wirte a # flag to indicate non-convergence. variable myStep equal step if "${myStep} < 2000000" then "print '${V}' file output/vol_T273.15.out" else "print 'not_converged' file output/vol_T273.15.out" print '${V}' file output/vol_T273.15.out 158224.110527654 print "LAMMPS calculation completed" LAMMPS calculation completed quit 0