# periodic boundary conditions along all three dimensions boundary p p p # Set neighbor skin variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*${_u_distance} variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*1 neighbor ${neigh_skin} bin neighbor 2 bin # create a supercell with cubic lattice (fcc, bcc, sc, or diamond) # using 10*10*10 conventional (orthogonal) unit cells variable latticeconst_converted equal 4.049999862909317*${_u_distance} variable latticeconst_converted equal 4.049999862909317*1 lattice fcc ${latticeconst_converted} lattice fcc 4.04999986290932 Lattice spacing in x,y,z = 4.0499999 4.0499999 4.0499999 region simbox block 0 10 0 10 0 10 units lattice create_box 1 simbox Created orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (40.499999 40.499999 40.499999) 1 by 1 by 1 MPI processor grid create_atoms 1 box Created 4000 atoms using lattice units in orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (40.499999 40.499999 40.499999) create_atoms CPU = 0.001 seconds variable mass_converted equal 26.981538*${_u_mass} variable mass_converted equal 26.981538*1 kim interactions Al #=== BEGIN kim interactions ================================== pair_style kim EAM_Dynamo_Mishin_2004_NiAl__MO_101214310689_005 pair_coeff * * Al #=== END kim interactions ==================================== mass 1 ${mass_converted} mass 1 26.981538 # initial volume variable v equal vol # assign formula variable V0 equal ${v} # evaluate initial value variable V0 equal 66430.1182541106 variable V0_metal equal ${V0}/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 66430.1182541106/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 66430.1182541106/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 66430.1182541106/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 66430.1182541106/(1*1*1) variable V0_metal_times1000 equal ${V0_metal}*1000 variable V0_metal_times1000 equal 66430.1182541106*1000 print "Initial system volume: ${V0_metal} Angstroms^3" Initial system volume: 66430.1182541106 Angstroms^3 # set the time step to 0.001 picoseconds variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*${_u_time} variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*1 timestep ${timestep_converted} timestep 0.001 variable temp_converted equal 273.15*${_u_temperature} variable temp_converted equal 273.15*1 variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*${_u_time} variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*1 variable press_converted equal 0.0*${_u_pressure} variable press_converted equal 0.0*1 variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*${_u_time} variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*1 # create initial velocities consistent with the chosen temperature velocity all create ${temp_converted} 17 mom yes rot yes velocity all create 273.15 17 mom yes rot yes # set NPT ensemble for all atoms fix ensemble all npt temp ${temp_converted} ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 0 ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 0 0.1 # compute the time averages of pressure, temperature, and volume, respectively # ignore the first 5000 timesteps variable etotal_metal equal etotal/${_u_energy} variable etotal_metal equal etotal/1 variable pe_metal equal pe/${_u_energy} variable pe_metal equal pe/1 variable T_metal equal temp/${_u_temperature} variable T_metal equal temp/1 variable V_metal equal vol/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*1) variable P_metal equal press/${_u_pressure} variable P_metal equal press/1 fix avgmyTemp all ave/time 5 20 100 v_T_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyPress all ave/time 5 20 100 v_P_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyVol all ave/time 5 20 100 v_V_metal ave running start 1000 # extract fix quantities into variables so they can be used in if-else logic later. variable T equal f_avgmyTemp variable P equal f_avgmyPress variable V equal f_avgmyVol # set error bounds for temperature and pressure in original metal units (K and bar) variable T_low equal "273.15 - 1.0" variable T_up equal "273.15 + 1.0" variable P_low equal "0.0 - 5.0" variable P_up equal "0.0 + 5.0" # print to logfile every 1000 timesteps thermo_style custom step etotal v_etotal_metal pe v_pe_metal temp v_T_metal vol v_V_metal press v_P_metal thermo 1000 # Run a simulation for at most 2000*1000 timesteps. At each 1000th time step, check # whether the temperature and pressure have converged. If yes, break. label top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Your simulation uses code contributions which should be cited: - OpenKIM Project: doi:10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6 @Article{tadmor:elliott:2011, author = {E. B. Tadmor and R. S. Elliott and J. P. Sethna and R. E. Miller and C. A. Becker}, title = {The potential of atomistic simulations and the {K}nowledgebase of {I}nteratomic {M}odels}, journal = {{JOM}}, year = 2011, volume = 63, number = 17, pages = {17}, doi = {10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6} } - OpenKIM potential: https://openkim.org/cite/MO_101214310689_005#item-citation CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.724884 ghost atom cutoff = 8.724884 binsize = 4.362442, bins = 10 10 10 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 6.244 | 6.244 | 6.244 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 0 -13298.806 -13298.806 -13440 -13440 273.15 273.15 66430.118 66430.118 2270.2237 2270.2237 1000 -13147.57 -13147.57 -13287.028 -13287.028 269.79064 269.79064 67480.137 67480.137 -1306.0368 -1306.0368 Loop time of 10.8209 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 7.985 ns/day, 3.006 hours/ns, 92.414 timesteps/s, 369.657 katom-step/s 100.0% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 10.634 | 10.634 | 10.634 | 0.0 | 98.27 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.03044 | 0.03044 | 0.03044 | 0.0 | 0.28 Output | 0.00010429 | 0.00010429 | 0.00010429 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.14198 | 0.14198 | 0.14198 | 0.0 | 1.31 Other | | 0.0148 | | | 0.14 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 8195 ave 8195 max 8195 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 704000 ave 704000 max 704000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 704000 Ave neighs/atom = 176 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 270.875081457636, Press = -26.7949494977888 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.724884 ghost atom cutoff = 8.724884 binsize = 4.362442, bins = 10 10 10 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 5.863 | 5.863 | 5.863 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 1000 -13147.57 -13147.57 -13287.028 -13287.028 269.79064 269.79064 67480.137 67480.137 -1306.0368 -1306.0368 2000 -13156.625 -13156.625 -13297.194 -13297.194 271.94093 271.94093 67250.691 67250.691 518.69279 518.69279 Loop time of 11.6403 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 7.422 ns/day, 3.233 hours/ns, 85.908 timesteps/s, 343.634 katom-step/s 100.0% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 11.463 | 11.463 | 11.463 | 0.0 | 98.48 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.029159 | 0.029159 | 0.029159 | 0.0 | 0.25 Output | 0.00030331 | 0.00030331 | 0.00030331 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.13274 | 0.13274 | 0.13274 | 0.0 | 1.14 Other | | 0.01509 | | | 0.13 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 8195 ave 8195 max 8195 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 664516 ave 664516 max 664516 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 664516 Ave neighs/atom = 166.129 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 272.485773073696, Press = 5.22602448281239 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.724884 ghost atom cutoff = 8.724884 binsize = 4.362442, bins = 10 10 10 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 5.863 | 5.863 | 5.863 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 2000 -13156.625 -13156.625 -13297.194 -13297.194 271.94093 271.94093 67250.691 67250.691 518.69279 518.69279 3000 -13148.467 -13148.467 -13292.553 -13292.553 278.74357 278.74357 67336.368 67336.368 -137.32517 -137.32517 Loop time of 11.9993 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 7.200 ns/day, 3.333 hours/ns, 83.338 timesteps/s, 333.352 katom-step/s 99.9% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 11.831 | 11.831 | 11.831 | 0.0 | 98.60 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.029652 | 0.029652 | 0.029652 | 0.0 | 0.25 Output | 9.3726e-05 | 9.3726e-05 | 9.3726e-05 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.12585 | 0.12585 | 0.12585 | 0.0 | 1.05 Other | | 0.01281 | | | 0.11 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 8195 ave 8195 max 8195 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 670076 ave 670076 max 670076 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 670076 Ave neighs/atom = 167.519 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" jump SELF break # Write final averaged volume to file if temperature and volume have converged; otherwise wirte a # flag to indicate non-convergence. variable myStep equal step if "${myStep} < 2000000" then "print '${V}' file output/vol_T273.15.out" else "print 'not_converged' file output/vol_T273.15.out" print '${V}' file output/vol_T273.15.out 67325.5019632636 print "LAMMPS calculation completed" LAMMPS calculation completed quit 0