# periodic boundary conditions along all three dimensions boundary p p p # Set neighbor skin variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*${_u_distance} variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*1 neighbor ${neigh_skin} bin neighbor 2 bin # create a supercell with cubic lattice (fcc, bcc, sc, or diamond) # using 10*10*10 conventional (orthogonal) unit cells variable latticeconst_converted equal 4.045259781181812*${_u_distance} variable latticeconst_converted equal 4.045259781181812*1 lattice fcc ${latticeconst_converted} lattice fcc 4.04525978118181 Lattice spacing in x,y,z = 4.0452598 4.0452598 4.0452598 region simbox block 0 10 0 10 0 10 units lattice create_box 1 simbox Created orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (40.452598 40.452598 40.452598) 1 by 1 by 1 MPI processor grid create_atoms 1 box Created 4000 atoms using lattice units in orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (40.452598 40.452598 40.452598) create_atoms CPU = 0.001 seconds variable mass_converted equal 26.981538*${_u_mass} variable mass_converted equal 26.981538*1 kim interactions Al #=== BEGIN kim interactions ================================== pair_style kim EAM_Dynamo_MendelevKramerBecker_2008_Al__MO_106969701023_005 pair_coeff * * Al #=== END kim interactions ==================================== mass 1 ${mass_converted} mass 1 26.981538 # initial volume variable v equal vol # assign formula variable V0 equal ${v} # evaluate initial value variable V0 equal 66197.1435825372 variable V0_metal equal ${V0}/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 66197.1435825372/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 66197.1435825372/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 66197.1435825372/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 66197.1435825372/(1*1*1) variable V0_metal_times1000 equal ${V0_metal}*1000 variable V0_metal_times1000 equal 66197.1435825372*1000 print "Initial system volume: ${V0_metal} Angstroms^3" Initial system volume: 66197.1435825372 Angstroms^3 # set the time step to 0.001 picoseconds variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*${_u_time} variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*1 timestep ${timestep_converted} timestep 0.001 variable temp_converted equal 273.15*${_u_temperature} variable temp_converted equal 273.15*1 variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*${_u_time} variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*1 variable press_converted equal 0.0*${_u_pressure} variable press_converted equal 0.0*1 variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*${_u_time} variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*1 # create initial velocities consistent with the chosen temperature velocity all create ${temp_converted} 17 mom yes rot yes velocity all create 273.15 17 mom yes rot yes # set NPT ensemble for all atoms fix ensemble all npt temp ${temp_converted} ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 0 ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 273.15 273.15 0.01 iso 0 0 0.1 # compute the time averages of pressure, temperature, and volume, respectively # ignore the first 5000 timesteps variable etotal_metal equal etotal/${_u_energy} variable etotal_metal equal etotal/1 variable pe_metal equal pe/${_u_energy} variable pe_metal equal pe/1 variable T_metal equal temp/${_u_temperature} variable T_metal equal temp/1 variable V_metal equal vol/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*1) variable P_metal equal press/${_u_pressure} variable P_metal equal press/1 fix avgmyTemp all ave/time 5 20 100 v_T_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyPress all ave/time 5 20 100 v_P_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyVol all ave/time 5 20 100 v_V_metal ave running start 1000 # extract fix quantities into variables so they can be used in if-else logic later. variable T equal f_avgmyTemp variable P equal f_avgmyPress variable V equal f_avgmyVol # set error bounds for temperature and pressure in original metal units (K and bar) variable T_low equal "273.15 - 1.0" variable T_up equal "273.15 + 1.0" variable P_low equal "0.0 - 5.0" variable P_up equal "0.0 + 5.0" # print to logfile every 1000 timesteps thermo_style custom step etotal v_etotal_metal pe v_pe_metal temp v_T_metal vol v_V_metal press v_P_metal thermo 1000 # Run a simulation for at most 2000*1000 timesteps. At each 1000th time step, check # whether the temperature and pressure have converged. If yes, break. label top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Your simulation uses code contributions which should be cited: - OpenKIM Project: doi:10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6 @Article{tadmor:elliott:2011, author = {E. B. Tadmor and R. S. Elliott and J. P. Sethna and R. E. Miller and C. A. Becker}, title = {The potential of atomistic simulations and the {K}nowledgebase of {I}nteratomic {M}odels}, journal = {{JOM}}, year = 2011, volume = 63, number = 17, pages = {17}, doi = {10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6} } - OpenKIM potential: https://openkim.org/cite/MO_106969701023_005#item-citation CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.5 ghost atom cutoff = 8.5 binsize = 4.25, bins = 10 10 10 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 5.481 | 5.481 | 5.481 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 0 -13501.433 -13501.433 -13642.628 -13642.628 273.15 273.15 66197.144 66197.144 2278.2343 2278.2343 1000 -13355.858 -13355.858 -13501.632 -13501.632 282.0097 282.0097 67369.536 67369.536 1453.9638 1453.9638 Loop time of 10.4059 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 8.303 ns/day, 2.891 hours/ns, 96.100 timesteps/s, 384.398 katom-step/s 99.2% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 10.217 | 10.217 | 10.217 | 0.0 | 98.19 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.032208 | 0.032208 | 0.032208 | 0.0 | 0.31 Output | 8.6743e-05 | 8.6743e-05 | 8.6743e-05 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.13914 | 0.13914 | 0.13914 | 0.0 | 1.34 Other | | 0.01714 | | | 0.16 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 8195 ave 8195 max 8195 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 560000 ave 560000 max 560000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 560000 Ave neighs/atom = 140 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 273.663892236194, Press = 87.8842924470961 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.5 ghost atom cutoff = 8.5 binsize = 4.25, bins = 10 10 10 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 5.481 | 5.481 | 5.481 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 1000 -13355.858 -13355.858 -13501.632 -13501.632 282.0097 282.0097 67369.536 67369.536 1453.9638 1453.9638 2000 -13364.732 -13364.732 -13505.759 -13505.759 272.82698 272.82698 67417.911 67417.911 459.68234 459.68234 Loop time of 11.7029 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 7.383 ns/day, 3.251 hours/ns, 85.449 timesteps/s, 341.795 katom-step/s 98.2% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 11.484 | 11.484 | 11.484 | 0.0 | 98.13 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.040892 | 0.040892 | 0.040892 | 0.0 | 0.35 Output | 0.00020972 | 0.00020972 | 0.00020972 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.15786 | 0.15786 | 0.15786 | 0.0 | 1.35 Other | | 0.02004 | | | 0.17 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 8195 ave 8195 max 8195 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 583026 ave 583026 max 583026 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 583026 Ave neighs/atom = 145.7565 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 273.476252529237, Press = 6.26845020275692 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8.5 ghost atom cutoff = 8.5 binsize = 4.25, bins = 10 10 10 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 5.481 | 5.481 | 5.481 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 2000 -13364.732 -13364.732 -13505.759 -13505.759 272.82698 272.82698 67417.911 67417.911 459.68234 459.68234 3000 -13363.699 -13363.699 -13504.921 -13504.921 273.20393 273.20393 67472.912 67472.912 -111.18832 -111.18832 Loop time of 11.7221 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 7.371 ns/day, 3.256 hours/ns, 85.309 timesteps/s, 341.236 katom-step/s 99.9% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 11.549 | 11.549 | 11.549 | 0.0 | 98.52 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.030805 | 0.030805 | 0.030805 | 0.0 | 0.26 Output | 0.00016353 | 0.00016353 | 0.00016353 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.12925 | 0.12925 | 0.12925 | 0.0 | 1.10 Other | | 0.01292 | | | 0.11 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 8195 ave 8195 max 8195 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 582744 ave 582744 max 582744 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 582744 Ave neighs/atom = 145.686 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" jump SELF break # Write final averaged volume to file if temperature and volume have converged; otherwise wirte a # flag to indicate non-convergence. variable myStep equal step if "${myStep} < 2000000" then "print '${V}' file output/vol_T273.15.out" else "print 'not_converged' file output/vol_T273.15.out" print '${V}' file output/vol_T273.15.out 67489.2135489425 print "LAMMPS calculation completed" LAMMPS calculation completed quit 0