# periodic boundary conditions along all three dimensions boundary p p p # Set neighbor skin variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*${_u_distance} variable neigh_skin equal 2.0*1 neighbor ${neigh_skin} bin neighbor 2 bin # create a supercell with cubic lattice (fcc, bcc, sc, or diamond) # using 10*10*10 conventional (orthogonal) unit cells variable latticeconst_converted equal 3.987558534741402*${_u_distance} variable latticeconst_converted equal 3.987558534741402*1 lattice fcc ${latticeconst_converted} lattice fcc 3.9875585347414 Lattice spacing in x,y,z = 3.9875585 3.9875585 3.9875585 region simbox block 0 10 0 10 0 10 units lattice create_box 1 simbox Created orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (39.875585 39.875585 39.875585) 1 by 1 by 1 MPI processor grid create_atoms 1 box Created 4000 atoms using lattice units in orthogonal box = (0 0 0) to (39.875585 39.875585 39.875585) create_atoms CPU = 0.001 seconds variable mass_converted equal 26.981538*${_u_mass} variable mass_converted equal 26.981538*1 kim interactions Al #=== BEGIN kim interactions ================================== pair_style kim EAM_Dynamo_JacobsenNorskovPuska_1987_Al__MO_411692133366_000 pair_coeff * * Al #=== END kim interactions ==================================== mass 1 ${mass_converted} mass 1 26.981538 # initial volume variable v equal vol # assign formula variable V0 equal ${v} # evaluate initial value variable V0 equal 63404.6652224655 variable V0_metal equal ${V0}/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 63404.6652224655/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 63404.6652224655/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 63404.6652224655/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V0_metal equal 63404.6652224655/(1*1*1) variable V0_metal_times1000 equal ${V0_metal}*1000 variable V0_metal_times1000 equal 63404.6652224655*1000 print "Initial system volume: ${V0_metal} Angstroms^3" Initial system volume: 63404.6652224655 Angstroms^3 # set the time step to 0.001 picoseconds variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*${_u_time} variable timestep_converted equal 0.001*1 timestep ${timestep_converted} timestep 0.001 variable temp_converted equal 293.15*${_u_temperature} variable temp_converted equal 293.15*1 variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*${_u_time} variable Tdamp_converted equal 0.01*1 variable press_converted equal 0.0*${_u_pressure} variable press_converted equal 0.0*1 variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*${_u_time} variable Pdamp_converted equal 0.1*1 # create initial velocities consistent with the chosen temperature velocity all create ${temp_converted} 17 mom yes rot yes velocity all create 293.15 17 mom yes rot yes # set NPT ensemble for all atoms fix ensemble all npt temp ${temp_converted} ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 293.15 ${temp_converted} ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 293.15 293.15 ${Tdamp_converted} iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 293.15 293.15 0.01 iso ${press_converted} ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 293.15 293.15 0.01 iso 0 ${press_converted} ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 293.15 293.15 0.01 iso 0 0 ${Pdamp_converted} fix ensemble all npt temp 293.15 293.15 0.01 iso 0 0 0.1 # compute the time averages of pressure, temperature, and volume, respectively # ignore the first 5000 timesteps variable etotal_metal equal etotal/${_u_energy} variable etotal_metal equal etotal/1 variable pe_metal equal pe/${_u_energy} variable pe_metal equal pe/1 variable T_metal equal temp/${_u_temperature} variable T_metal equal temp/1 variable V_metal equal vol/(${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*${_u_distance}*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*${_u_distance}) variable V_metal equal vol/(1*1*1) variable P_metal equal press/${_u_pressure} variable P_metal equal press/1 fix avgmyTemp all ave/time 5 20 100 v_T_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyPress all ave/time 5 20 100 v_P_metal ave running start 1000 fix avgmyVol all ave/time 5 20 100 v_V_metal ave running start 1000 # extract fix quantities into variables so they can be used in if-else logic later. variable T equal f_avgmyTemp variable P equal f_avgmyPress variable V equal f_avgmyVol # set error bounds for temperature and pressure in original metal units (K and bar) variable T_low equal "293.15 - 1.0" variable T_up equal "293.15 + 1.0" variable P_low equal "0.0 - 5.0" variable P_up equal "0.0 + 5.0" # print to logfile every 1000 timesteps thermo_style custom step etotal v_etotal_metal pe v_pe_metal temp v_T_metal vol v_V_metal press v_P_metal thermo 1000 # Run a simulation for at most 2000*1000 timesteps. At each 1000th time step, check # whether the temperature and pressure have converged. If yes, break. label top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Your simulation uses code contributions which should be cited: - OpenKIM Project: doi:10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6 @Article{tadmor:elliott:2011, author = {E. B. Tadmor and R. S. Elliott and J. P. Sethna and R. E. Miller and C. A. Becker}, title = {The potential of atomistic simulations and the {K}nowledgebase of {I}nteratomic {M}odels}, journal = {{JOM}}, year = 2011, volume = 63, number = 17, pages = {17}, doi = {10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6} } - OpenKIM potential: https://openkim.org/cite/MO_411692133366_000#item-citation CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE-CITE Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8 ghost atom cutoff = 8 binsize = 4, bins = 10 10 10 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 5.481 | 5.481 | 5.481 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 0 -13399.023 -13399.023 -13550.555 -13550.555 293.15 293.15 63404.665 63404.665 2552.7044 2552.7044 1000 -13245.037 -13245.037 -13397.98 -13397.98 295.87822 295.87822 64573.206 64573.206 -1266.8977 -1266.8977 Loop time of 7.24241 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 11.930 ns/day, 2.012 hours/ns, 138.076 timesteps/s, 552.302 katom-step/s 95.1% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 7.0439 | 7.0439 | 7.0439 | 0.0 | 97.26 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.031434 | 0.031434 | 0.031434 | 0.0 | 0.43 Output | 5.9151e-05 | 5.9151e-05 | 5.9151e-05 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.15174 | 0.15174 | 0.15174 | 0.0 | 2.10 Other | | 0.01527 | | | 0.21 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 8195 ave 8195 max 8195 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 560000 ave 560000 max 560000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 560000 Ave neighs/atom = 140 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 293.774060765005, Press = -37.917910796121 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8 ghost atom cutoff = 8 binsize = 4, bins = 11 11 11 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 5.473 | 5.473 | 5.473 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 1000 -13245.037 -13245.037 -13397.98 -13397.98 295.87822 295.87822 64573.206 64573.206 -1266.8977 -1266.8977 2000 -13242.203 -13242.203 -13392.218 -13392.218 290.21473 290.21473 64526.82 64526.82 -126.68818 -126.68818 Loop time of 9.74331 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 8.868 ns/day, 2.706 hours/ns, 102.635 timesteps/s, 410.538 katom-step/s 89.8% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 9.5394 | 9.5394 | 9.5394 | 0.0 | 97.91 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.02629 | 0.02629 | 0.02629 | 0.0 | 0.27 Output | 7.45e-05 | 7.45e-05 | 7.45e-05 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.16243 | 0.16243 | 0.16243 | 0.0 | 1.67 Other | | 0.01515 | | | 0.16 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 6797 ave 6797 max 6797 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 546306 ave 546306 max 546306 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 546306 Ave neighs/atom = 136.5765 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" print "flag: Temp = ${T}, Press = ${P}" flag: Temp = 292.965844952458, Press = -5.36706549208337 next a jump SELF top variable a loop 2000 run 1000 Generated 0 of 0 mixed pair_coeff terms from geometric mixing rule Neighbor list info ... update: every = 1 steps, delay = 0 steps, check = yes max neighbors/atom: 2000, page size: 100000 master list distance cutoff = 8 ghost atom cutoff = 8 binsize = 4, bins = 11 11 11 1 neighbor lists, perpetual/occasional/extra = 1 0 0 (1) pair kim, perpetual attributes: full, newton off pair build: full/bin/atomonly stencil: full/bin/3d bin: standard Per MPI rank memory allocation (min/avg/max) = 5.473 | 5.473 | 5.473 Mbytes Step TotEng v_etotal_metal PotEng v_pe_metal Temp v_T_metal Volume v_V_metal Press v_P_metal 2000 -13242.203 -13242.203 -13392.218 -13392.218 290.21473 290.21473 64526.82 64526.82 -126.68818 -126.68818 3000 -13243.91 -13243.91 -13393.495 -13393.495 289.38188 289.38188 64464.608 64464.608 600.81514 600.81514 Loop time of 9.427 on 1 procs for 1000 steps with 4000 atoms Performance: 9.165 ns/day, 2.619 hours/ns, 106.078 timesteps/s, 424.313 katom-step/s 98.8% CPU use with 1 MPI tasks x 1 OpenMP threads MPI task timing breakdown: Section | min time | avg time | max time |%varavg| %total --------------------------------------------------------------- Pair | 9.2311 | 9.2311 | 9.2311 | 0.0 | 97.92 Neigh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 Comm | 0.032419 | 0.032419 | 0.032419 | 0.0 | 0.34 Output | 5.6958e-05 | 5.6958e-05 | 5.6958e-05 | 0.0 | 0.00 Modify | 0.14955 | 0.14955 | 0.14955 | 0.0 | 1.59 Other | | 0.01387 | | | 0.15 Nlocal: 4000 ave 4000 max 4000 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nghost: 6766 ave 6766 max 6766 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Neighs: 0 ave 0 max 0 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FullNghs: 546452 ave 546452 max 546452 min Histogram: 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total # of neighbors = 546452 Ave neighs/atom = 136.613 Neighbor list builds = 0 Dangerous builds = 0 if "${V_metal}>${V0_metal_times1000}" then "jump SELF unstable" if "${T}>${T_low} && ${T}<${T_up} && ${P}>${P_low} && ${P}<${P_up}" then "jump SELF break" jump SELF break # Write final averaged volume to file if temperature and volume have converged; otherwise wirte a # flag to indicate non-convergence. variable myStep equal step if "${myStep} < 2000000" then "print '${V}' file output/vol_T293.15.out" else "print 'not_converged' file output/vol_T293.15.out" print '${V}' file output/vol_T293.15.out 64508.2433536496 print "LAMMPS calculation completed" LAMMPS calculation completed quit 0