#### EAM_Dynamo_BonnyPasianotMalerba_2009_FeNi__MO_267721408934_005

Interatomic potential for Iron (Fe), Nickel (Ni).

Title A single sentence description. EAM potential (LAMMPS cubic hermite tabulation) for the FeNi system developed by Bonny, Pasianot and Malerba (2009) v005 The word cloud indicates applications of this Potential. The bar chart shows citations per year of this Potential. Show Model Used Show All Sort By Newest Sort By Oldest Sort By Most Citations Sort By Fewest Citations Help us to determine which of the papers that cite this potential actually used it to perform calculations. If you know, click the  . EAM potential to describe FeNi in the complete concentration range. The main focus was put on the description of experimentally observed intermetallic phases and point defect properties in a dilute Fe-rich matrix. The Fe and Ni potentials were taken from [Mendelev et al., Philos. Mag. 83 (2003) 3977] and [Voter and Chen, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 82 (1987) 175], respectively. Fe, Ni The potential was not stiffened to ZBL. The Fe potential is only suitable to describe alpha-Fe. http://www.ctcms.nist.gov/potentials/Fe.html Giovanni Bonny Giovanni Bonny 2018 This Model originally published in [1] is archived in OpenKIM [2-5]. [1] Bonny G, Pasianot RC, Malerba L. Fe–Ni many-body potential for metallurgical applications. Modelling and Simulation in Materials Science and Engineering. 2009;17(2):025010. doi:10.1088/0965-0393/17/2/025010 — (Primary Source) A primary source is a reference directly related to the item documenting its development, as opposed to other sources that are provided as background information. [2] EAM potential (LAMMPS cubic hermite tabulation) for the FeNi system developed by Bonny, Pasianot and Malerba (2009) v005. OpenKIM; 2018. doi:10.25950/e54b898a [3] EAM Model Driver for tabulated potentials with cubic Hermite spline interpolation as used in LAMMPS v005. OpenKIM; 2018. doi:10.25950/68defa36 [4] Tadmor EB, Elliott RS, Sethna JP, Miller RE, Becker CA. The potential of atomistic simulations and the Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models. JOM. 2011;63(7):17. doi:10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6 [5] Elliott RS, Tadmor EB. Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (KIM) Application Programming Interface (API). OpenKIM; 2011. doi:10.25950/ff8f563a Click here to download the above citation in BibTeX format. Not available MO_267721408934_005 EAM_Dynamo_BonnyPasianotMalerba_2009_FeNi__MO_267721408934_005 10.25950/e54b898a https://doi.org/10.25950/e54b898a https://search.datacite.org/works/10.25950/e54b898a Portable Model using Model Driver EAM_Dynamo__MD_120291908751_005 EAM_Dynamo__MD_120291908751_005 2.0 eam EAM_Dynamo_BonnyPasianotMalerba_2009_FeNi__MO_267721408934_004

### Verification Check Dashboard

Grade Name Category Brief Description Full Results Aux File(s)
P vc-species-supported-as-stated mandatory
The model supports all species it claims to support; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-periodicity-support mandatory
Periodic boundary conditions are handled correctly; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-permutation-symmetry mandatory
Total energy and forces are unchanged when swapping atoms of the same species; see full description.
Results Files
B vc-forces-numerical-derivative consistency
Forces computed by the model agree with numerical derivatives of the energy; see full description.
Results Files
F vc-dimer-continuity-c1 informational
The energy versus separation relation of a pair of atoms is C1 continuous (i.e. the function and its first derivative are continuous); see full description.
Results Files
P vc-objectivity informational
Total energy is unchanged and forces transform correctly under rigid-body translation and rotation; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-inversion-symmetry informational
Total energy is unchanged and forces change sign when inverting a configuration through the origin; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-memory-leak informational
The model code does not have memory leaks (i.e. it releases all allocated memory at the end); see full description.
Results Files
The model returns the same energy and forces when computed in serial and when using parallel threads for a set of configurations. Note that this is not a guarantee of thread safety; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-unit-conversion mandatory
The model is able to correctly convert its energy and/or forces to different unit sets; see full description.
Results Files

### Visualizers (in-page)

#### BCC Lattice Constant

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in the unique color) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: Ni
Species: Fe

#### Cohesive Energy Graph

This graph shows the cohesive energy versus volume-per-atom for the current mode for four mono-atomic cubic phases (body-centered cubic (bcc), face-centered cubic (fcc), simple cubic (sc), and diamond). The curve with the lowest minimum is the ground state of the crystal if stable. (The crystal structure is enforced in these calculations, so the phase may not be stable.) Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: Fe
Species: Ni

#### Diamond Lattice Constant

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered diamond lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in the unique color) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: Fe
Species: Ni

#### FCC Elastic Constants

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered cubic (fcc) elastic constants predicted by the current model (shown in blue) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: Fe
Species: Ni

#### FCC Lattice Constant

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in red) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: Ni
Species: Fe

#### FCC Stacking Fault Energies

This bar chart plot shows the intrinsic and extrinsic stacking fault energies as well as the unstable stacking and unstable twinning energies for face-centered cubic (fcc) predicted by the current model (shown in blue) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: Ni

#### FCC Surface Energies

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered cubic (fcc) relaxed surface energies predicted by the current model (shown in blue) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: Ni

#### SC Lattice Constant

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic simple cubic (sc) lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in the unique color) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: Ni
Species: Fe

Species: Fe

Species: Ni

### Tests

##### Disclaimer From Model Developer

The potential was not stiffened to ZBL. The Fe potential is only suitable to describe alpha-Fe.

Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for monoatomic cubic lattices v003

Creators: Daniel S. Karls
Contributor: karls
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/64cb38c5

This Test Driver uses LAMMPS to compute the cohesive energy of a given monoatomic cubic lattice (fcc, bcc, sc, or diamond) at a variety of lattice spacings. The lattice spacings range from a_min (=a_min_frac*a_0) to a_max (=a_max_frac*a_0) where a_0, a_min_frac, and a_max_frac are read from stdin (a_0 is typically approximately equal to the equilibrium lattice constant). The precise scaling and number of lattice spacings sampled between a_min and a_0 (a_0 and a_max) is specified by two additional parameters passed from stdin: N_lower and samplespacing_lower (N_upper and samplespacing_upper). Please see README.txt for further details.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for bcc Fe v003 view 3103
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for bcc Ni v003 view 3007
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for diamond Fe v003 view 3359
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for diamond Ni v003 view 2975
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for fcc Fe v003 view 3263
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for fcc Ni v003 view 3039
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for sc Fe v003 view 3487
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for sc Ni v003 view 3327

Elastic constants for cubic crystals at zero temperature and pressure v006

Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/5853fb8f

Computes the cubic elastic constants for some common crystal types (fcc, bcc, sc, diamond) by calculating the hessian of the energy density with respect to strain. An estimate of the error associated with the numerical differentiation performed is reported.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Elastic constants for bcc Fe at zero temperature v006 view 1695
Elastic constants for bcc Ni at zero temperature v006 view 1663
Elastic constants for fcc Fe at zero temperature v006 view 1951
Elastic constants for fcc Ni at zero temperature v006 view 1631
Elastic constants for sc Fe at zero temperature v006 view 3839
Elastic constants for sc Ni at zero temperature v006 view 1408

Elastic constants for hexagonal crystals at zero temperature v004

Creators: Junhao Li
Contributor: jl2922
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/d794c746

Computes the elastic constants for hcp crystals by calculating the hessian of the energy density with respect to strain. An estimate of the error associated with the numerical differentiation performed is reported.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Elastic constants for hcp Fe at zero temperature v004 view 1496
Elastic constants for hcp Ni at zero temperature v004 view 1942

Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a symmetric tilt grain boundary within a cubic crystal v002

Creators: Brandon Runnels
Contributor: brunnels
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/4723cee7

Computes grain boundary energy for a range of tilt angles given a crystal structure, tilt axis, and material.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 100 symmetric tilt grain boundary in bcc Fe v000 view 1336068
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 110 symmetric tilt grain boundary in bcc Fe v000 view 3878873
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 111 symmetric tilt grain boundary in bcc Fe v000 view 1941959
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 112 symmetric tilt grain boundary in bcc Fe v000 view 8733175
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 100 symmetric tilt grain boundary in fcc Fe v000 view 5661738
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 100 symmetric tilt grain boundary in fcc Ni v000 view 3192276
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 110 symmetric tilt grain boundary in fcc Fe v000 view 53332683
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 110 symmetric tilt grain boundary in fcc Ni v000 view 9893356
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 111 symmetric tilt grain boundary in fcc Fe v000 view 29693164
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 111 symmetric tilt grain boundary in fcc Ni v000 view 5397908
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 112 symmetric tilt grain boundary in fcc Fe v000 view 105249532
Relaxed energy as a function of tilt angle for a 112 symmetric tilt grain boundary in fcc Ni v000 view 20810545

Equilibrium lattice constant and cohesive energy of a cubic lattice at zero temperature and pressure v007

Creators: Daniel S. Karls and Junhao Li
Contributor: karls
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/2765e3bf

Equilibrium lattice constant and cohesive energy of a cubic lattice at zero temperature and pressure.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for bcc Fe v007 view 1951
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for bcc Ni v007 view 2335
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for diamond Fe v007 view 3231
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for diamond Ni v007 view 2975
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for fcc Fe v007 view 4031
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for fcc Ni v007 view 3711
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for sc Fe v007 view 2655
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for sc Ni v007 view 2271

Equilibrium lattice constants for hexagonal bulk structures at zero temperature and pressure v005

Creators: Daniel S. Karls and Junhao Li
Contributor: karls
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/c339ca32

Calculates lattice constant of hexagonal bulk structures at zero temperature and pressure by using simplex minimization to minimize the potential energy.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Equilibrium lattice constants for hcp Fe v005 view 28079
Equilibrium lattice constants for hcp Ni v005 view 19515

Linear thermal expansion coefficient of cubic crystal structures v001

Creators: Mingjian Wen
Contributor: Mwen
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/fc69d82d

This Test Driver uses LAMMPS to compute the linear thermal expansion coefficient at a finite temperature under a given pressure for a cubic lattice (fcc, bcc, sc, diamond) of a single given species.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Linear thermal expansion coefficient of bcc Fe at 293.15 K under a pressure of 0 MPa v001 view 10118281
Linear thermal expansion coefficient of fcc Ni at 293.15 K under a pressure of 0 MPa v001 view 7688748

Phonon dispersion relations for an fcc lattice v004

Creators: Matt Bierbaum
Contributor: mattbierbaum
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/64f4999b

Calculates the phonon dispersion relations for fcc lattices and records the results as curves.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Phonon dispersion relations for fcc Ni v004 view 49615

Stacking and twinning fault energies of an fcc lattice at zero temperature and pressure v002

Creators: Subrahmanyam Pattamatta
Contributor: SubrahmanyamPattamatta
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/b4cfaf9a

Intrinsic and extrinsic stacking fault energies, unstable stacking fault energy, unstable twinning energy, stacking fault energy as a function of fractional displacement, and gamma surface for a monoatomic FCC lattice at zero temperature and pressure.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Stacking and twinning fault energies for fcc Ni v002 view 6393737

High-symmetry surface energies in cubic lattices and broken bond model v004

Creators: Matt Bierbaum
Contributor: mattbierbaum
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/6c43a4e6

Calculates the surface energy of several high symmetry surfaces and produces a broken-bond model fit. In latex form, the fit equations are given by:

E_{FCC} (\vec{n}) = p_1 (4 \left( |x+y| + |x-y| + |x+z| + |x-z| + |z+y| +|z-y|\right)) + p_2 (8 \left( |x| + |y| + |z|\right)) + p_3 (2 ( |x+ 2y + z| + |x+2y-z| + |x-2y + z| + |x-2y-z| + |2x+y+z| + |2x+y-z| +|2x-y+z| +|2x-y-z| +|x+y+2z| +|x+y-2z| +|x-y+2z| +|x-y-2z| ) + c

E_{BCC} (\vec{n}) = p_1 (6 \left( | x+y+z| + |x+y-z| + |-x+y-z| + |x-y+z| \right)) + p_2 (8 \left( |x| + |y| + |z|\right)) + p_3 (4 \left( |x+y| + |x-y| + |x+z| + |x-z| + |z+y| +|z-y|\right)) +c.

In Python, these two fits take the following form:

def BrokenBondFCC(params, index):

import numpy
x, y, z = index
x = x / numpy.sqrt(x**2.+y**2.+z**2.)
y = y / numpy.sqrt(x**2.+y**2.+z**2.)
z = z / numpy.sqrt(x**2.+y**2.+z**2.)

return params[0]*4* (abs(x+y) + abs(x-y) + abs(x+z) + abs(x-z) + abs(z+y) + abs(z-y)) + params[1]*8*(abs(x) + abs(y) + abs(z)) + params[2]*(abs(x+2*y+z) + abs(x+2*y-z) +abs(x-2*y+z) +abs(x-2*y-z) + abs(2*x+y+z) +abs(2*x+y-z) +abs(2*x-y+z) +abs(2*x-y-z) + abs(x+y+2*z) +abs(x+y-2*z) +abs(x-y+2*z) +abs(x-y-2*z))+params[3]

def BrokenBondBCC(params, x, y, z):

import numpy
x, y, z = index
x = x / numpy.sqrt(x**2.+y**2.+z**2.)
y = y / numpy.sqrt(x**2.+y**2.+z**2.)
z = z / numpy.sqrt(x**2.+y**2.+z**2.)

return params[0]*6*(abs(x+y+z) + abs(x-y-z) + abs(x-y+z) + abs(x+y-z)) + params[1]*8*(abs(x) + abs(y) + abs(z)) + params[2]*4* (abs(x+y) + abs(x-y) + abs(x+z) + abs(x-z) + abs(z+y) + abs(z-y)) + params[3]
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Broken-bond fit of high-symmetry surface energies in bcc Fe v004 view 17914
Broken-bond fit of high-symmetry surface energies in fcc Ni v004 view 31477

### Files

 EAM_Dynamo_BonnyPasianotMalerba_2009_FeNi__MO_267721408934_005.txz Tar+XZ Linux and OS X archive EAM_Dynamo_BonnyPasianotMalerba_2009_FeNi__MO_267721408934_005.zip Zip Windows archive