Title
A single sentence description.
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LAMMPS EAM potential for the Cu-Ta system developed by Zhou et al. (2004) and implemented using the polymorphic framework of Zhou et al. (2015) v000 |
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Description |
The lammps file for this potential points to the citation referenced herein. The appendix of that paper includes details of EAM potentials for several elements, including Cu and Ta. Abstract of the paper: Recent molecular dynamics simulations of the growth of [Ni0.8Fe0.2/Au] multilayers have revealed the formation of misfit-strain-reducing dislocation structures very similar to those observed experimentally. Here we report similar simulations showing the formation of edge dislocations near the interfaces of vapor-deposited (111) [NiFe/CoFe/Cu] multilayers. Unlike misfit dislocations that accommodate lattice mismatch, the dislocation structures observed here increase the mismatch strain energy. Stop-action observations of the dynamically evolving atomic structures indicate that during deposition on the (111) surface of a fcc lattice, adatoms may occupy either fcc sites or hcp sites. This results in the random formation of fcc and hcp domains, with dislocations at the domain boundaries. These dislocations enable atoms to undergo a shift from fcc to hcp sites, or vice versa. These shifts lead to missing atoms, and therefore a later deposited layer can have missing planes compared to a previously deposited layer. This dislocation formation mechanism can create tensile stress in fcc films. The probability that such dislocations are formed was found to quickly diminish under energetic deposition conditions. |
Species
The supported atomic species.
| Cu, Ta |
Disclaimer
A statement of applicability provided by the contributor, informing users of the intended use of this KIM Item.
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None |
Content Origin | LAMMPS package 22-Sep-2017 |
Contributor |
Ronald E. Miller |
Maintainer |
Ronald E. Miller |
Developer |
Xiaowang Zhou R. A. Johnson Wadley, H. N. G. |
Published on KIM | 2019 |
How to Cite |
This Simulator Model originally published in [1] is archived in OpenKIM [2-4]. [1] Zhou XW, Johnson RA, Wadley HNG. Misfit-energy-increasing dislocations in vapor-deposited CoFe/NiFe multilayers. Physical Review B [Internet]. 2004Apr;69(14). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.69.144113 doi:10.1103/physrevb.69.144113 — (Primary Source) A primary source is a reference directly related to the item documenting its development, as opposed to other sources that are provided as background information. [2] Zhou X, Johnson RA, Wadley HNG. LAMMPS EAM potential for the Cu-Ta system developed by Zhou et al. (2004) and implemented using the polymorphic framework of Zhou et al. (2015) v000. OpenKIM; 2019. doi:10.25950/5f82e9c9 [3] Tadmor EB, Elliott RS, Sethna JP, Miller RE, Becker CA. The potential of atomistic simulations and the Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models. JOM. 2011;63(7):17. doi:10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6 [4] Elliott RS, Tadmor EB. Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (KIM) Application Programming Interface (API). OpenKIM; 2011. doi:10.25950/ff8f563a Click here to download the above citation in BibTeX format. |
Citations
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This panel provides information on past usage of this interatomic potential (IP) powered by the OpenKIM Deep Citation framework. The word cloud indicates typical applications of the potential. The bar chart shows citations per year of this IP (bars are divided into articles that used the IP (green) and those that did not (blue)). The complete list of articles that cited this IP is provided below along with the Deep Citation determination on usage. See the Deep Citation documentation for more information.
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Funding | Not available |
Short KIM ID
The unique KIM identifier code.
| SM_453737875254_000 |
Extended KIM ID
The long form of the KIM ID including a human readable prefix (100 characters max), two underscores, and the Short KIM ID. Extended KIM IDs can only contain alpha-numeric characters (letters and digits) and underscores and must begin with a letter.
| Sim_LAMMPS_Polymorphic_Zhou_2004_CuTa__SM_453737875254_000 |
DOI |
10.25950/5f82e9c9 https://doi.org/10.25950/5f82e9c9 https://commons.datacite.org/doi.org/10.25950/5f82e9c9 |
KIM Item Type | Simulator Model |
KIM API Version | 2.1 |
Simulator Name
The name of the simulator as defined in kimspec.edn.
| LAMMPS |
Potential Type | polymorphic |
Simulator Potential | polymorphic |
Run Compatibility | portable-models |
Grade | Name | Category | Brief Description | Full Results | Aux File(s) |
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P | vc-species-supported-as-stated | mandatory | The model supports all species it claims to support; see full description. |
Results | Files |
P | vc-periodicity-support | mandatory | Periodic boundary conditions are handled correctly; see full description. |
Results | Files |
P | vc-permutation-symmetry | mandatory | Total energy and forces are unchanged when swapping atoms of the same species; see full description. |
Results | Files |
B | vc-forces-numerical-derivative | consistency | Forces computed by the model agree with numerical derivatives of the energy; see full description. |
Results | Files |
P | vc-dimer-continuity-c1 | informational | The energy versus separation relation of a pair of atoms is C1 continuous (i.e. the function and its first derivative are continuous); see full description. |
Results | Files |
P | vc-objectivity | informational | Total energy is unchanged and forces transform correctly under rigid-body translation and rotation; see full description. |
Results | Files |
P | vc-inversion-symmetry | informational | Total energy is unchanged and forces change sign when inverting a configuration through the origin; see full description. |
Results | Files |
F | vc-memory-leak | informational | The model code does not have memory leaks (i.e. it releases all allocated memory at the end); see full description. |
Results | Files |
N/A | vc-thread-safe | mandatory | The model returns the same energy and forces when computed in serial and when using parallel threads for a set of configurations. Note that this is not a guarantee of thread safety; see full description. |
Results | Files |
This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in the unique color) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.
This graph shows the cohesive energy versus volume-per-atom for the current mode for four mono-atomic cubic phases (body-centered cubic (bcc), face-centered cubic (fcc), simple cubic (sc), and diamond). The curve with the lowest minimum is the ground state of the crystal if stable. (The crystal structure is enforced in these calculations, so the phase may not be stable.) Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.
(No matching species)This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered diamond lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in the unique color) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.
This graph shows the dislocation core energy of a cubic crystal at zero temperature and pressure for a specific set of dislocation core cutoff radii. After obtaining the total energy of the system from conjugate gradient minimizations, non-singular, isotropic and anisotropic elasticity are applied to obtain the dislocation core energy for each of these supercells with different dipole distances. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.
(No matching species)This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered cubic (fcc) elastic constants predicted by the current model (shown in blue) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.
This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in red) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.
This bar chart plot shows the intrinsic and extrinsic stacking fault energies as well as the unstable stacking and unstable twinning energies for face-centered cubic (fcc) predicted by the current model (shown in blue) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.
(No matching species)This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered cubic (fcc) relaxed surface energies predicted by the current model (shown in blue) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.
This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic simple cubic (sc) lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in the unique color) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
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Elastic constants for bcc Cu at zero temperature v006 | view | 2399 | |
Elastic constants for bcc Ta at zero temperature v006 | view | 3231 | |
Elastic constants for diamond Cu at zero temperature v001 | view | 21209 | |
Elastic constants for diamond Ta at zero temperature v001 | view | 16314 | |
Elastic constants for fcc Cu at zero temperature v006 | view | 2655 | |
Elastic constants for fcc Ta at zero temperature v006 | view | 2207 | |
Elastic constants for sc Cu at zero temperature v006 | view | 2271 | |
Elastic constants for sc Ta at zero temperature v006 | view | 2399 |
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
---|---|---|---|
Elastic constants for hcp Cu at zero temperature | view | 3257 | |
Elastic constants for hcp Ta at zero temperature | view | 1999 |
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
---|---|---|---|
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Cu in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cF4_225_a v001 | view | 89964 | |
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Cu in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cI2_229_a v001 | view | 88639 |
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
---|---|---|---|
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Ta in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cF4_225_a v002 | view | 66471 | |
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Ta in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cI2_229_a v002 | view | 54016 | |
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Ta in AFLOW crystal prototype A_tP22_136_af2i v002 | view | 79413 | |
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Ta in AFLOW crystal prototype A_tP30_136_af2ij v002 | view | 96730 | |
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Ta in AFLOW crystal prototype A_tP4_127_g v002 | view | 48122 |
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
---|---|---|---|
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for bcc Cu v007 | view | 5086 | |
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for bcc Ta v007 | view | 5790 | |
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for diamond Cu v007 | view | 8477 | |
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for diamond Ta v007 | view | 9469 | |
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for fcc Cu v007 | view | 9789 | |
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for fcc Ta v007 | view | 6782 | |
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for sc Cu v007 | view | 6046 | |
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for sc Ta v007 | view | 6718 |
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
---|---|---|---|
Equilibrium lattice constants for hcp Cu | view | 6384 | |
Equilibrium lattice constants for hcp Ta | view | 7061 |
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
---|---|---|---|
Phonon dispersion relations for fcc Cu v004 | view | 62666 |
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
---|---|---|---|
Broken-bond fit of high-symmetry surface energies in bcc Ta v004 | view | 42769 | |
Broken-bond fit of high-symmetry surface energies in fcc Cu v004 | view | 132850 |
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
---|---|---|---|
Monovacancy formation energy and relaxation volume for fcc Cu | view | 6969137 |
Test | Test Results | Link to Test Results page | Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.
Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI) |
---|---|---|---|
Vacancy formation and migration energy for fcc Cu | view | 7361461 |
Test | Error Categories | Link to Error page |
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Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Ta in AFLOW crystal prototype A_tP4_127_g v000 | other | view |
Test | Error Categories | Link to Error page |
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Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Ta in AFLOW crystal prototype A_tP22_81_g5h v002 | other | view |
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for Ta in AFLOW crystal prototype A_tP30_113_c3e2f v002 | other | view |
Test | Error Categories | Link to Error page |
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Equilibrium lattice constants for hcp Cu v005 | other | view |
Equilibrium lattice constants for hcp Ta v005 | other | view |
Test | Error Categories | Link to Error page |
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Linear thermal expansion coefficient of fcc Cu at 293.15 K under a pressure of 0 MPa v001 | other | view |
Test | Error Categories | Link to Error page |
---|---|---|
Linear thermal expansion coefficient of bcc Ta at 293.15 K under a pressure of 0 MPa v002 | other | view |
Test | Error Categories | Link to Error page |
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Stacking and twinning fault energies for fcc Cu v002 | other | view |
Verification Check | Error Categories | Link to Error page |
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DimerContinuityC1__VC_303890932454_005 | other | view |
Sim_LAMMPS_Polymorphic_Zhou_2004_CuTa__SM_453737875254_000.txz | Tar+XZ | Linux and OS X archive |
Sim_LAMMPS_Polymorphic_Zhou_2004_CuTa__SM_453737875254_000.zip | Zip | Windows archive |