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hNN_WenTadmor_2019Grx_C__MO_421038499185_001

Interatomic potential for Carbon (C).
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Title
A single sentence description.
A hybrid neural network potential for multilayer graphene systems developed by Wen and Tadmor (2019) v001
Description
A short description of the Model describing its key features including for example: type of model (pair potential, 3-body potential, EAM, etc.), modeled species (Ac, Ag, ..., Zr), intended purpose, origin, and so on.
A hybrid neural network (NN) and Lennard-Jones (LJ) model driver for multilayer graphene systems. The NN term models short-range intralayer and orbital overlap interactions and the theoretically-motivated LJ term models long-range dispersion. The potential is trained against a large dataset of monolayer graphene, bilayer graphene, and graphite configurations obtained from ab initio total-energy calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). The potential provides accurate energy and forces for both intralayer and interlayer interactions, correctly reproducing DFT results for structural, energetic, and elastic properties such as the equilibrium layer spacing, interlayer binding energy, elastic moduli, and phonon dispersions to which it was not fit.
Species
The supported atomic species.
C
Disclaimer
A statement of applicability provided by the contributor, informing users of the intended use of this KIM Item.
This model is designed for multilayer graphene systems and graphite. It is not appropriate for bulk carbon structures.
Contributor Mingjian Wen
Maintainer Mingjian Wen
Developer Mingjian Wen
Ellad B. Tadmor
Published on KIM 2019
How to Cite

This Model originally published in [1] is archived in OpenKIM [2-5].

[1] Wen M, Tadmor EB. Hybrid neural network potential for multilayer graphene. Physical Review B. 2019;100(19):195419. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.100.195419 — (Primary Source) A primary source is a reference directly related to the item documenting its development, as opposed to other sources that are provided as background information.

[2] Wen M, Tadmor EB. A hybrid neural network potential for multilayer graphene systems developed by Wen and Tadmor (2019) v001. OpenKIM; 2019. doi:10.25950/a74cc44e

[3] Wen M, Tadmor EB. A hybrid neural network model driver for multilayer two-dimensional materials developed by Wen and Tadmor (2019) v001. OpenKIM; 2019. doi:10.25950/9fa4935a

[4] Tadmor EB, Elliott RS, Sethna JP, Miller RE, Becker CA. The potential of atomistic simulations and the Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models. JOM. 2011;63(7):17. doi:10.1007/s11837-011-0102-6

[5] Elliott RS, Tadmor EB. Knowledgebase of Interatomic Models (KIM) Application Programming Interface (API). OpenKIM; 2011. doi:10.25950/ff8f563a

Click here to download the above citation in BibTeX format.
Citations

This panel presents information regarding the papers that have cited the interatomic potential (IP) whose page you are on.

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This panel provides information on past usage of this interatomic potential (IP) powered by the OpenKIM Deep Citation framework. The word cloud indicates typical applications of the potential. The bar chart shows citations per year of this IP (bars are divided into articles that used the IP (green) and those that did not (blue)). The complete list of articles that cited this IP is provided below along with the Deep Citation determination on usage. See the Deep Citation documentation for more information.

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Funding Not available
Short KIM ID
The unique KIM identifier code.
MO_421038499185_001
Extended KIM ID
The long form of the KIM ID including a human readable prefix (100 characters max), two underscores, and the Short KIM ID. Extended KIM IDs can only contain alpha-numeric characters (letters and digits) and underscores and must begin with a letter.
hNN_WenTadmor_2019Grx_C__MO_421038499185_001
DOI 10.25950/a74cc44e
https://doi.org/10.25950/a74cc44e
https://commons.datacite.org/doi.org/10.25950/a74cc44e
KIM Item Type
Specifies whether this is a Portable Model (software implementation of an interatomic model); Portable Model with parameter file (parameter file to be read in by a Model Driver); Model Driver (software implementation of an interatomic model that reads in parameters).
Portable Model using Model Driver hNN__MD_435082866799_001
DriverhNN__MD_435082866799_001
KIM API Version2.0
Potential Type hnn
Previous Version hNN_WenTadmor_2019Grx_C__MO_421038499185_000

(Click here to learn more about Verification Checks)

Grade Name Category Brief Description Full Results Aux File(s)
P vc-species-supported-as-stated mandatory
The model supports all species it claims to support; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-periodicity-support mandatory
Periodic boundary conditions are handled correctly; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-permutation-symmetry mandatory
Total energy and forces are unchanged when swapping atoms of the same species; see full description.
Results Files
A vc-forces-numerical-derivative consistency
Forces computed by the model agree with numerical derivatives of the energy; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-dimer-continuity-c1 informational
The energy versus separation relation of a pair of atoms is C1 continuous (i.e. the function and its first derivative are continuous); see full description.
Results Files
P vc-objectivity informational
Total energy is unchanged and forces transform correctly under rigid-body translation and rotation; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-inversion-symmetry informational
Total energy is unchanged and forces change sign when inverting a configuration through the origin; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-memory-leak informational
The model code does not have memory leaks (i.e. it releases all allocated memory at the end); see full description.
Results Files
P vc-thread-safe mandatory
The model returns the same energy and forces when computed in serial and when using parallel threads for a set of configurations. Note that this is not a guarantee of thread safety; see full description.
Results Files
P vc-unit-conversion mandatory
The model is able to correctly convert its energy and/or forces to different unit sets; see full description.
Results Files


BCC Lattice Constant

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in the unique color) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: C


Cohesive Energy Graph

This graph shows the cohesive energy versus volume-per-atom for the current mode for four mono-atomic cubic phases (body-centered cubic (bcc), face-centered cubic (fcc), simple cubic (sc), and diamond). The curve with the lowest minimum is the ground state of the crystal if stable. (The crystal structure is enforced in these calculations, so the phase may not be stable.) Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: C


Diamond Lattice Constant

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered diamond lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in the unique color) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: C


Dislocation Core Energies

This graph shows the dislocation core energy of a cubic crystal at zero temperature and pressure for a specific set of dislocation core cutoff radii. After obtaining the total energy of the system from conjugate gradient minimizations, non-singular, isotropic and anisotropic elasticity are applied to obtain the dislocation core energy for each of these supercells with different dipole distances. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

(No matching species)

FCC Elastic Constants

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered cubic (fcc) elastic constants predicted by the current model (shown in blue) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: C


FCC Lattice Constant

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered cubic (fcc) lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in red) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: C


FCC Stacking Fault Energies

This bar chart plot shows the intrinsic and extrinsic stacking fault energies as well as the unstable stacking and unstable twinning energies for face-centered cubic (fcc) predicted by the current model (shown in blue) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

(No matching species)

FCC Surface Energies

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic face-centered cubic (fcc) relaxed surface energies predicted by the current model (shown in blue) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

(No matching species)

SC Lattice Constant

This bar chart plot shows the mono-atomic simple cubic (sc) lattice constant predicted by the current model (shown in the unique color) compared with the predictions for all other models in the OpenKIM Repository that support the species. The vertical bars show the average and standard deviation (one sigma) bounds for all model predictions. Graphs are generated for each species supported by the model.

Species: C


Cubic Crystal Basic Properties Table

Species: C



Disclaimer From Model Developer

This model is designed for multilayer graphene systems and graphite. It is not appropriate for bulk carbon structures.



Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for monoatomic cubic lattices v003

Creators:
Contributor: karls
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/64cb38c5

This Test Driver uses LAMMPS to compute the cohesive energy of a given monoatomic cubic lattice (fcc, bcc, sc, or diamond) at a variety of lattice spacings. The lattice spacings range from a_min (=a_min_frac*a_0) to a_max (=a_max_frac*a_0) where a_0, a_min_frac, and a_max_frac are read from stdin (a_0 is typically approximately equal to the equilibrium lattice constant). The precise scaling and number of lattice spacings sampled between a_min and a_0 (a_0 and a_max) is specified by two additional parameters passed from stdin: N_lower and samplespacing_lower (N_upper and samplespacing_upper). Please see README.txt for further details.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for bcc C v004 view 7658
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for diamond C v004 view 18111
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for fcc C v004 view 12515
Cohesive energy versus lattice constant curve for sc C v004 view 4785


Elastic constants for cubic crystals at zero temperature and pressure v006

Creators: Junhao Li and Ellad Tadmor
Contributor: tadmor
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/5853fb8f

Computes the cubic elastic constants for some common crystal types (fcc, bcc, sc, diamond) by calculating the hessian of the energy density with respect to strain. An estimate of the error associated with the numerical differentiation performed is reported.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Elastic constants for bcc C at zero temperature v006 view 17902
Elastic constants for diamond C at zero temperature v001 view 141363
Elastic constants for fcc C at zero temperature v006 view 16614
Elastic constants for sc C at zero temperature v006 view 8072


Elastic constants for hexagonal crystals at zero temperature v004

Creators: Junhao Li
Contributor: jl2922
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/d794c746

Computes the elastic constants for hcp crystals by calculating the hessian of the energy density with respect to strain. An estimate of the error associated with the numerical differentiation performed is reported.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Elastic constants for hcp C at zero temperature v004 view 23744


Equilibrium structure and energy for a crystal structure at zero temperature and pressure v002

Creators:
Contributor: ilia
Publication Year: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/2f2c4ad3

Computes the equilibrium crystal structure and energy for an arbitrary crystal at zero temperature and applied stress by performing symmetry-constrained relaxation. The crystal structure is specified using the AFLOW prototype designation. Multiple sets of free parameters corresponding to the crystal prototype may be specified as initial guesses for structure optimization. No guarantee is made regarding the stability of computed equilibria, nor that any are the ground state.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cF16_227_c v002 view 207556
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cF240_202_h2i v002 view 3485415
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cF8_227_a v002 view 126320
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cI16_206_c v002 view 130235
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cI16_229_f v002 view 81418
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cI8_214_a v002 view 111167
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cP1_221_a v002 view 64527
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_cP20_221_gj v002 view 100558
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hP12_194_bc2f v002 view 90229
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hP12_194_e2f v002 view 103879
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hP16_194_e3f v002 view 140321
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hP2_191_c v002 view 101007
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hP4_194_bc v002 view 83486
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hP4_194_f v002 view 78700
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hP8_194_ef v002 view 47818
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hR10_166_5c v002 view 100193
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hR14_166_7c v002 view 125226
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hR2_166_c v002 view 48973
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hR4_166_2c v002 view 67322
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_hR60_166_2h4i v002 view 2213768
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_oC16_65_mn v002 view 261268
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_oC8_65_gh v002 view 102406
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_oI120_71_lmn6o v002 view 839156
Equilibrium crystal structure and energy for C in AFLOW crystal prototype A_tI8_139_h v002 view 58633


Cohesive energy and equilibrium lattice constant of hexagonal 2D crystalline layers v002

Creators: Ilia Nikiforov
Contributor: ilia
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/dd36239b

Given atomic species and structure type (graphene-like, 2H, or 1T) of a 2D hexagonal monolayer crystal, as well as an initial guess at the lattice spacing, this Test Driver calculates the equilibrium lattice spacing and cohesive energy using Polak-Ribiere conjugate gradient minimization in LAMMPS
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Cohesive energy and equilibrium lattice constant of graphene v002 view 597


Equilibrium lattice constant and cohesive energy of a cubic lattice at zero temperature and pressure v007

Creators: Daniel S. Karls and Junhao Li
Contributor: karls
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/2765e3bf

Equilibrium lattice constant and cohesive energy of a cubic lattice at zero temperature and pressure.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for bcc C v007 view 4774
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for diamond C v007 view 11181
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for fcc C v007 view 5057
Equilibrium zero-temperature lattice constant for sc C v007 view 3046


Equilibrium lattice constants for hexagonal bulk structures at zero temperature and pressure v005

Creators: Daniel S. Karls and Junhao Li
Contributor: karls
Publication Year: 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25950/c339ca32

Calculates lattice constant of hexagonal bulk structures at zero temperature and pressure by using simplex minimization to minimize the potential energy.
Test Test Results Link to Test Results page Benchmark time
Usertime multiplied by the Whetstone Benchmark. This number can be used (approximately) to compare the performance of different models independently of the architecture on which the test was run.

Measured in Millions of Whetstone Instructions (MWI)
Equilibrium lattice constants for hcp C v005 view 408951





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